How the Dog Lost her Voice
Gambela
A Majangir Story
Before you read the story
- Human beings have used fire for a very long time. How do you think they learned to make fire?
- Some people can make fire without matches or lighters. Can you do it?
Now read the story

Long ago, when the world was young, the dog was the friend of man. In those days, the dog could speak. She lived with men and talked with them.
One day, the dog quarrelled with the men. They could not agree with her.
"We must find a wise man," said the dog. "He can decide who is right."
"Let's go up to the sky," the men said. "We'll find the best person there."
So the dog and the men went up to the sky. They found a wise man there who judged their quarrel, and the men and the dog were happy. But up in the sky, the men and the dog saw something new and wonderful. It was fire.
"What is it?" the men said.
"I don't know," said the dog, "but it's lovely and warm. I'm going to lie beside it."
The men began to leave the sky.
"Come on," some of them said. "Aren't you coming with us?"
"I like it here, beside this beautiful thing," said the dog. "I can run fast. I'll follow you later."
So the men went back to the earth.
After the last man left, the dog picked up a burning branch from the fire with her tail. She ran after the men, carrying the fire, and that is how fire came down to earth.
Some time later, the dog went out hunting with the men. On the way, they met a lion. They were afraid when they saw the lion.
"This animal eats other animals," they said. "Perhaps it will eat us."
So they ran away from the lion.
At last, they caught a buffalo. They killed it, skinned it and began to cut up the meat.
"Wait," one of the men said. "Before we can eat this meat, we must give some to the spirits."
"But the spirits live far away," another man said.
"Our friend, the dog, can run fast," said a third man. "She can take some meat to the spirits."
So the men put a piece of the best fat meat into the dog's mouth.
"Go to the spirits," they said. "Give them this meat. Then we can begin to eat."
The dog began to run. She ran and ran. She was hot and tired. She wanted to let her tongue hang out of her mouth but she couldn't because of the meat. So she stopped to rest and put the meat down on the ground. Some of the juice from the meat ran down her throat. It was delicious.
“This meat is delicious,” thought the dog, “and I'm very hungry, but it's a gift for the spirits. I mustn't eat it.”
She picked the meat up and ran on. Soon she was hot and tired again. She stopped to rest. Again, some of the juice from the meat ran down her throat.
“I'll just eat a little bit,” she thought. But after the first little piece, she took another, then another and soon the meat was all gone.
Slowly, the dog went back to the men.
"Dog," they said, "have you taken the meat to the spirits?"
The dog said nothing. She put her tail between her legs, and put her ears back, and howled.
"What's the matter with her?" the men said to each other. "Perhaps she's tired. Did she take the meat to the spirits? Perhaps she didn't."
But they took the buffalo meat anyway, and roasted it on the fire from the sky.
"Come, dog, and eat with us," they said.
But the dog didn't answer. And after that day, she never spoke again. The spirits had taken her voice away from her, because she had eaten their meat.
Exercises
A. How much did you understand?
These sentences retell the story but some words are missing. Find the right words from the story to fill the gaps.
- Long ago the dog was the friend of men, but one day the dog …… with the men.
- The dog and the men went up to the sky and found …… who judged their quarrel.
- Up in the sky, the men and the dog saw something wonderful. It was ……
- After the men left, the dog picked up …… with her tail.
- The dog and the men went hunting and they caught ……
- Before they could eat the meat, they wanted to give some to ……
- The men put a piece of …… in the dog's mouth.
- Some of the …… from the meat ran down the dog's throat.
- The dog ate all the ……
- After that day, the dog couldn't speak, because the spirits had taken……
B. Who said these sentences?
- "We must find a wise man. He can judge who is right."
- "Let's go up to the sky."
- "I like it here, beside this beautiful thing."
- "This animal eats other animals."
- "Before we can eat this meat, we must give some to the spirits."
- "Go to the spirits."
- "Have you taken the meat to the spirits?"
C. What do you think?
Human beings have always tried to understand our world and all the wonderful things in it. They made up stories like this one to explain how things began.
Modern science gives us different explanations. When people learn about science, they can easily forget the beautiful old stories of our ancestors.
Do you think these old stories are important?
Do you think that it would be sad to forget them?
How can we stop these stories being forgotten?
D. More stories to enjoy
If you liked reading this story, perhaps you will enjoy reading The Baboon Child, from Beni Shangul-Gumuz, The Trees and the Axe from Amhara, and Wak and the Raven from Somalia.
Click on these links.

Teachers’ answer key
A. How much did you understand?
- Long ago the dog was the friend of men, but one day the dog quarrelled with the men.
- The dog and the men went up to the sky and found a wise man who judged their quarrel.
- Up in the sky, the men and the dog saw something wonderful. It was fire.
- After the men left, the dog picked up a burning branch with her tail.
- The dog and the men went hunting and they caught a buffalo.
- Before they could eat the meat, they wanted to give some to the spirits.
- The men put a piece of meat in the dog's mouth.
- Some of the juice from the meat ran down the dog's throat.
- The dog ate all the meat.
- After that day, the dog couldn't speak, because the spirits had taken her voice.
B. Who said these sentences?
- "We must find a wise man. He can judge who is right."
The dog - "Let's go up to the sky."
The men - "I like it here, beside this beautiful thing."
The dog - "This animal eats other animals."
The men - "Before we can eat this meat, we must give some to the spirits."
One of the men - "Go to the spirits."
The men - "Have you taken the meat to the spirits?"
The men
For teachers — answers to the exercises above.