The Clever Woman
Tigray
Before you read the story
How would you answer these questions:
- How many stars are there in the sky?
- Where is the navel of the earth?
Tef is a cereal that grows in Ethiopia
Now read the story

There was once an ignorant man with a very clever wife. The man loved his wife, and she loved him, and they lived happily together.
A clever man lived near this happy couple, but this man’s wife was an ignorant woman. He did not love her and they were not happy together. The clever man saw his neighbour’s clever wife and he was jealous.
"How did that ignorant man marry such a clever woman?" he thought. "It's not right. She deserves a better husband, a clever man. She deserves me."
He thought about his neighbour's wife for a long time, and then he went to visit him.
"Listen, neighbour," he said. "I know that your wife is a very clever woman. But I will be honest with you. You are not clever at all. In fact, you are very ignorant."
The ignorant man said nothing.
"But you know me," the clever man said, "I’m very clever. I’m well educated. You know my wife too. She’s not clever at all. In fact, she’s ignorant, like you. Let's exchange our wives. I will have your wife, and you can have mine. We will all be happier."
His neighbour frowned.
"What?" he said. "You want to take my wife? You think that I’m ignorant? But I'm not ignorant at all! I'm as clever as you are."
The other man laughed.
"Do you really think so?" he said. "We'll soon find out. Let's go to the judge. He can decide for us."
The ignorant man was unhappy now.
"Oh, my dear wife," he thought. "I don't want to lose her. What kind of questions will the judge ask me? Will I be able to answer them?"
The two men found the judge. The clever man explained everything to him.
The judge listened carefully.
"You say this man is ignorant?" he said, and he pointed to the ignorant man.
"Yes, yes," the clever man said. "Ask him questions. You will see. He doesn't know anything."
The judge thought for a moment.
Then he said to the ignorant man, "Tell me, sir, how many stars are there in the sky?"
The ignorant man's mouth fell open. He shook his head. He didn't know the answer.
"Here's another question," said the judge. "Where is the navel of the earth?"
The ignorant man shook his head again. He felt very unhappy.
"My poor wife! I've lost you!" he thought.
"My questions are difficult," the judge said. "Think about them. Come back tomorrow and give me your answers then."
The poor man hurried back to his wife's house. The sun had set already and it was dark. He stood outside his house and looked up at the sky. He was trying to count the stars.
His wife came out of the house and found him there.
"What are you doing, my dear husband?" she said. "Come and eat your supper. It's all ready for you."
"I can't come in," her husband said. "I must count the stars. If I can't do it, I will lose you."
"What!" his wife cried. "Why? What has happened?"
Her husband told her everything. He told her about his clever neighbour, and the judge, and the judge's questions. When he had finished, the woman laughed.
"Don't worry, dear husband," she said. "I will give you the answers to the judge's questions. Now come inside and rest."
The next day, the clever man came to the ignorant man's house. He stood outside and called to him.
"Well, neighbour," he said. "Are you ready to see the judge?"
The ignorant man called back to him, "Oh yes! I am quite ready."
His wife gave him a basket of tef and a spear. Then he went outside, and the two men hurried off to see the judge.
"Now," the judge said to the ignorant man. "Let's hear the answer to my first question. How many stars are there in the sky?"
The ignorant man poured out the grains of tef on to the ground.
"The number of stars in the sky," he said, "is the same as the number of grains in this basket of tef. Don't you believe me? Then you must count them yourself."
The judge smiled.
"That's a good answer," he said. "Now here's the second question. Where is the navel of the earth?"
The ignorant man picked up the spear and stuck it into the ground in front of the judge’s feet.
"The navel of the earth is here," he said. "Don't you believe me? Then dig into the ground and you will find out."
The judge laughed.
"This man is not ignorant at all," he said. "He's very clever."
The clever man was angry.
"He's not clever! He's stupid!" he said. "He didn't find the answers to these questions. Someone helped him."
"Is this true?" said the judge. "Did someone give you the answers to my questions?"
"Oh yes," said the ignorant man happily. "My dear wife told me..."
He stopped.
"Oh, I've been stupid. I’ve made a mistake," he thought.
The clever man laughed.
"Aha!" he said. "You see, judge? He’s stupid, isn't he? So let's exchange our wives. I'll take his, and he can have mine."
The judge nodded.
"You're right," he said. "This man is not clever at all. His clever wife needs a clever husband. Go home now, both of you. Get ready to exchange your wives."
The ignorant man was very unhappy. He went home with tears in his eyes.
"My poor husband," his wife said. "What has happened? Why are you sad?"
"I'm sad because I'm stupid and ignorant," the poor man said, "and because I've lost my dear wife."
And he told his wife everything.
His wife tried to comfort him.
"Don't worry, husband," she said. "You haven't lost me yet. Go and see our clever neighbour. Tell him you have agreed. You will exchange your wives tomorrow. Then invite him and the judge to a meal here, at our house."
"I don't understand," her husband said. "That won't help us at all."
"Yes, it will," his wife answered. "You will see."
So the ignorant man invited his clever neighbour and the judge to come to his house, and the next day they came.
"Wife!" he called out. "Our guests are here. Bring them some food!"
His wife brought out a beautiful basket and a pot made of gold.
"Ah," said the clever man. "This looks good."
"Yes," said the judge. "I'm sure this clever woman cooks delicious food."
The woman opened the basket and offered bread to the judge. But the bread was black and burnt.
"What's this?" the judge said.
"It's my bread," the woman answered. "Don't you like it? My bread is always like this."
Then she brought out some chicken stew.
"Please, have some stew," she said to the clever man.
"But this is terrible," the clever man said. "This chicken still has its feathers."
"You don't like my chicken stew?" said the woman. "But I always make it like this. I never take off the feathers."
The judge tried to eat a little bread and stew, but soon he stopped.
The bread was horrible and the chicken stew was horrible too. He couldn't eat it.
"Now," he said. "Let's finish our business. It's time to exchange these women."
But the clever man stood up.
"I think, perhaps..." he began.
"What?" the judge said. "Don't you want this clever woman?"
"Clever?" the clever man said. "She's not very clever at all. Let her stay with her ignorant husband. My wife is ignorant, but her bread is never burnt and her chicken stew is always delicious."
The judge and the clever man went away. The ignorant man and his clever wife laughed and laughed.
"Now," the clever wife said, "it's dinner time. Come, my dear husband, your food is ready."
She threw away the burnt bread and the horrible chicken stew. And she brought out the lovely dinner that she had cooked for him.
"Oh my dear wife, you are so clever," her husband said. "You deserve a better man than me."
"But you are the best man in the world," his wife said. "And I will always love you."
And they lived happily together from that day on.
Exercises
A. How much did you understand?
This is a long story, with six "scenes" or parts.
The sentences below describe each scene. Put the scenes in the right order.
- The ignorant man gave his wife's clever answers to the judge, but then he made a mistake. "My dear wife told me," he said. The judge told the ignorant man to go home and get ready to give his wife to the clever man.
- The clever man had an ignorant wife, and the ignorant man had a clever wife. The clever man wanted to exchange wives with the ignorant man.
- The ignorant man went home unhappily, and tried to count the stars in the sky. His wife gave him clever answers to tell the judge.
- The clever wife told her husband to invite the judge and the clever man to dinner. She gave their guests a horrible dinner. The clever man decided not to marry the clever woman.
- The clever man and the ignorant man asked the judge to decide between them and the judge asked the ignorant man some questions. The ignorant man couldn't answer the judge's questions. The judge told him to come back the next day.
B. Questions and answers
Who asked these questions, and who answered them?
Fill in the gaps from the list below.
- "You want to take my wife?" …… asked ……
- " Tell me, sir, how many stars are there in the sky?" …… asked .…..
- "Where is the navel of the earth? …… asked ……
- "What are you doing?" …… asked ……
- "Are you ready to see the judge?" …... asked ……
- "Don't you believe me?" …… asked ……
- "Did someone give you the answers to my questions?" …… asked ……
- "He's stupid, isn't he?" …… asked ……
- "What has happened? Why are you sad?" …… asked ……
- "Don't you want this clever woman?" …… asked ……
the clever man, the ignorant man, the judge, the clever woman
C. What were they feeling?
Fill in the gaps from the list below.
- When the clever man saw the ignorant man's wife, he was ……
- When the ignorant man couldn't answer the judge's questions, he was very ……
- When the ignorant man gave clever answers to the judge, the clever man was ……
- When the clever man went away, the ignorant man and the clever woman were ……
happy, angry, jealous, unhappy
D. What do you think?
What do you think makes a happy marriage?
Can a clever person be happy with an ignorant person?
Is it better to be clever, or kind?
What kind of person do you want to marry?
E. Brain teasers
Clever questions like the ones in this story are called "brain teasers". Here are some others. Can you and your friends answer them? It's fun to try and think of the answers!
- The day before yesterday, Marcos was seven years old. Next year, he will be ten years old. How is this possible?
- Three big ladies are standing under an umbrella, but none of them get wet. Why not?
- Which is heavier, a kilo of feathers, or a kilo of gold?
- A girl and her father go out in the rain, but only the girl gets her hair wet. Why?
Do you know any other brain teasers?

Teachers’ answer key
A. How much did you understand?
The right order for these scenes is 2, 5, 3, 1, 4.
The clever man had an ignorant wife, and the ignorant man had a clever wife. The clever man wanted to exchange wives with the ignorant man.
The clever man and the ignorant man asked the judge to decide between them and the judge asked the ignorant man some questions. The ignorant man couldn't answer the judge's questions. The judge told him to come back the next day.
The ignorant man went home unhappily, and tried to count the stars in the sky. His wife gave him clever answers to tell the judge.
The ignorant man gave his wife's clever answers to the judge, but then he made a mistake. "My dear wife told me," he said. The judge told the ignorant man to go home and get ready to give his wife to the clever man.
The clever wife told her husband to invite the judge and the clever man to dinner. She gave their guests a horrible dinner. The clever man decided not to marry the clever woman.
B. Questions and answers
- "You want to take my wife?" the ignorant man asked the clever man.
- "Tell me, sir, how many stars are there in the sky?" the judge asked the ignorant man.
- "Where is the navel of the earth?" the judge asked the ignorant man.
- "What are you doing?" the clever woman asked the ignorant man.
- "Are you ready to see the judge?" the clever man asked the ignorant man.
- "Don't you believe me?" the ignorant man asked the judge.
- "Did someone give you the answers to my questions?" the judge asked the ignorant man.
- "He's stupid, isn't he?" the clever man asked the judge.
- "What has happened? Why are you sad?" the clever woman asked the ignorant man.
- "Don't you want this clever woman?" the judge asked the clever man.
C. What were they feeling?
- When the clever man saw the ignorant man's wife, he was jealous.
- When the ignorant man couldn't answer the judge's questions, he was very unhappy.
- When the ignorant man gave clever answers to the judge, the clever man was angry.
- When the clever man went away, the ignorant man and the clever woman were happy.
D. Brain teasers
- The day before yesterday, Marcos was seven years old. Next year, he will be ten years old. How is this possible?
Answer: Today is January 1st. Yesterday was December 31st and it was Marcos's eighth birthday. On December 30th, he was still seven. On December 31st this year he will have his ninth birthday, and next year he will be ten. - Three big ladies are standing under an umbrella, but none of them get wet. Why not?
Answer: It's not raining. - Which is heavier, a kilo of feathers, or a kilo of gold?
Answer: They both weigh the same, one kilo. - A girl and her father go out in the rain, but only the girl's hair is wet. Why?
Answer: The girl's father has no hair. He is bald.
For teachers — answers to the exercises above.