The Man from the River
Gambela
An Anuak story
Before you read the story
- Do you know any stories about your ancestors?
- Do you know any stories about your people's traditions?
Now read the story.

One day, Achala and Ajulo went to the river. They wanted to catch some fish with their spears. A big fish swam past them. Achala speared it, but Ajulo pulled it out of the river.
They began to fight.
"It's mine!" Achala said. "I speared it!"
"No! It's mine!" said Ajulo. "I took it out of the river!"
Achala caught the fish's tail and Ajulo caught the fish's head. They pulled it, and became very angry.
A man was hiding in a dead tree by the river. His head was covered with leaves, and he was catching fish with his harpoon.
"Don't quarrel," he called to the two girls. "Listen to me."
Achala and Ajulo were very surprised. They saw a man in the tree but they didn't see his face, because his head was covered with leaves. They began to pull at the fish again.
"Stop!" the man called out.
The girls looked round again. They couldn't see anyone.
"Who speared the fish?" the man called.
"I did," said Achala.
"You're right," said the man. "I saw you. The fish is yours."
"No!" said Ajulo. "I took it out of the river. It's my fish and I want to keep it."
"Oh please," said the man to Ajulo. "Don't quarrel. Drop the fish's head. Do it for me."
So Ajulo dropped the fish's head, but Achala could not hold the fish by the tail. It fell into the river and the water carried it away.
"Where's the fish now?" the man called out.
"I lost it," said Achala.
"Then catch another fish," said the man. "You must work for your food."
The girls went home and spoke to everyone in their village.
"We were quarrelling over a fish," they said, "and a strange voice called to us. A man judged our quarrel, but we didn't see him."
The next day, Achala and Ajulo went fishing again. This time, Ajulo speared a fish, but Achala took it out of the river. They began quarrelling again.
"It's mine!" Ajulo said. "I speared it."
"But I took it out of the river," Achala said.
Then Achala caught the fish's tail and Ajulo caught the fish's head. They both pulled it, and became very angry.
The man was hiding in the tree by the river again.

"Don't quarrel!" he called to the two girls. "Listen to me."
The girls looked round, but they couldn't see anyone.
"Who speared the fish?" the man said.
"I did," said Ajulo.
"Then the fish is yours," said the man.
"No!" said Achala. "It's my fish. I took it out of the river."
"Oh please," said the man. "Don't fight. Drop the fish's tail. Do it for me."
So Achala dropped the fish's tail. But Ajulo was holding the fish's head and she didn't drop it.
"Where's the fish now?" the man called out.
"I've got it," said Ajulo.
"Catch some more fish," said the man. "You must work for your food."
The two girls went back to their village.
"The strange man spoke to us again today," they said. "He judged our quarrel but we didn't see him."
The next day, the chief told everyone in the village to go down to the river to look for the strange man. After a while, they heard his voice.
"It's coming from the river bank," one person said.
"No, it's coming from behind that rock," said another.
"No, no! There's someone in the tree!" a third person said. "Look! There he is!"
Everyone looked up, and saw the man. They climbed up and pulled him down out of the tree.
"Let's take him to our village," they said.
So two men held on to the stranger's arms, and they all began to walk towards the village.
Suddenly, Achala shouted, "Look! He's not a man now! He's a bull!"
It was true. The man was not there now. In his place was a black bull.
Then Ajulo shouted, "Look! He's not a black bull now. He's white!"
It was true. The bull was white now.
The white bull tried to run away, but the men held him. He couldn't escape.
Then they felt something strange in their hands. The bull was changing again. He wasn't a bull now, he was a bush, with leaves and branches and fruits. Then, suddenly, the bush was not there. A beautiful woman was in its place.
At last they reached the village and the stranger changed into a man again. The people gave him food, but he refused to eat.
"He came from the river," they said. "Let's give him water to drink," so the chief's daughter brought him a gourd of water.
"Where's the mat to cover the water, and where's the stand for the gourd?" the man said. "I can't drink from an uncovered gourd."
So the chief's daughter brought him a mat to cover the water, and a stand for the gourd, and the stranger drank the water.
The people said to the chief's daughter, "He has drunk your water, so you must take him into your hut."
So the stranger stayed with the chief's daughter.
When the morning came, the stranger was not there.
"Where is he?" everyone said. "Why didn't he speak to us before he went?"
The chief's daughter came out of her hut with something in her hand. It was a necklace made of cowries. She showed it to her father.
"The stranger left this under my cowskin," she said.
The chief was angry.
"He took you but he didn't pay for you," he said. "All he has given me is this necklace."
Nine months later, the girl had a son. No one knew the father's name so they called the boy Ony-ya, 'the son of the stranger'. Ony-ya ate and ate. He grew fast. He became very tall and strong. He became the king of the Anuak people.
And from that time to this, the king of the Anuak wears the necklace of cowrie shells when he is crowned. He takes the name of his mother, but the people call him, Ony-ya, 'the one who comes from the river'.
Teachers’ answer key
A. How much did you understand?
- Two girls were fishing, and they began to fight.
True - A man was hiding behind a rock.
False. He was hiding behind a tree. - The man judged their quarrel.
True - A week later, the girls went fishing again.
False. They went fishing the next day. - The girls didn't catch another fish.
False. The girls did catch another fish. - Everyone from the village went to find the stranger.
True - They pulled him out of a hole beside the river.
False. They pulled the man out of a tree. - The man turned into a red bull.
False. The man turned into a black bull, and then a white bull. - Then he turned into a beautiful woman.
True - When they reached the village, he turned into a man again.
True - The chief's daughter brought him a basket of food.
False. The chief's daughter brought him a gourd of water. - She took him into her hut.
True - Nine months later, the chief's daughter had a son.
True - They called the baby Ony-ya, which means 'the son of the chief'.
False. Ony-ya means "the one who comes from the river". - He became king of the Anuak people.
True
B. Where were they?
- Achala and Ajulo wanted to catch some fish. Where did they go?
They went to the river. - Where was the tree where the man was hiding?
Near the river. - When Ajulo dropped the fish, where did it go?
Into the river. - Where did the girls go after they left the river?
They went back to the village/they went home. - Where did the girls go the next day?
They went back to the river. - Where did everyone go the day after that?
Everyone went to the river. - Where was the stranger when he changed into a black bull?
On the way back to the village. - Where was the stranger when he changed into a man again?
In the village. - Where did the chief's daughter take the man?
Into her hut. - Where did the stranger leave the necklace of cowries?
Under her cowskin.
C. The best reason
We think that the best reason is 2:
The story is about the ancestor of the Anuak kings.
For teachers — answers to the exercises above.