Ethiopian English Readers

The Ox and the Donkey

Amhara

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Before you read the story

  • Do you sometimes want to have a day of rest?
  • Do you feel bad about having a rest?
  • Do other people say that you are lazy when you rest?
  • Do you pretend to be unwell so that you can have a day of rest?

Tef is a cereal that grows in Ethiopia.

Now read the story

Illustration from “The Ox and the Donkey”

A poor farmer had an old ox. The ox didn't like to work. He didn't want to plough the farmer's field. He wanted to stay at home, and eat grass and drink water. He wanted to rest.

The farmer had a donkey, too. The donkey was the ox's friend. At the end of the day, the ox and the donkey talked to each other.

"I'm so tired," the ox said. "I worked hard all day. The plough is big and heavy. The farmer never lets me rest."

The donkey looked at the ox.

"The ox is lazy," he thought. "He doesn't like to work."

"Do you think your plough is heavy?" he cried. "Believe me, my friend, it is light! Now, I was carrying a sack of tef on my back today. It was heavier than your plough, I am sure."

The next day, the two animals met again.

"I had a bad day today," the ox said. "My master's field is far away, and it was full of stones. I worked hard all day. I didn't have any rest."

"You worked hard?" said the donkey. "I went to the market today. It was in the town, many kilometres away. I'm sure I worked harder than you."

The next day, the ox came home late again.

"Oh, my friend," he said to the donkey. "Today was a very bad day for me."

But the donkey didn't want to listen to the ox any more.

"You're always tired," he said. "Every day is a bad day for you. Listen, I have a good idea. Tomorrow, when the farmer comes, lie down on the ground. Close your eyes, and say, ‘Moo! Moo!’ The farmer will think that you are ill. He will let you rest."

The ox liked the donkey's idea.

"Thank you, dear donkey," he said. "That's a very good idea."

So the next morning, the ox lay down on the ground. He waited for the farmer. When the farmer came, the ox closed his eyes.

"Moo! Moo!" he said.

The farmer looked at him.

"My poor old ox is sick," he said. "But I must plough my field. Who will help me? Why, there is my donkey! He can pull the plough today."

So the farmer took the donkey out to his field. He tied the plough to the donkey, and began to hit him with his whip.

"Go on! Faster! Pull!" he called out to the donkey.

The donkey worked hard all day, and in the evening he was very tired. Slowly, he walked home.

The ox was waiting for him.

"Dear donkey," the ox said. "I had a lovely day today. I ate some grass, and I drank some water, and I rested under a big tree. I want to rest again tomorrow. What shall I do? Give me another idea."

The donkey looked at the ox.

"His work is much worse than mine," he thought. "I don't want to do it again tomorrow."

"My friend," he said at last. "You must be careful. The farmer was talking to his wife today. I heard him. 'My ox is always tired,' he said, 'and now he is sick. If he is not better tomorrow, I will kill him, and we can eat the meat.'"

The ox was very frightened.

"What? Did he say that?" he cried. "Then I will work tomorrow. I feel quite better now. I'm not tired at all!"

Listen to the story

Exercises

A. How much did you understand?

Sentences 1, 2 and 3 are what the ox said to the donkey. Match them with the donkey's replies a, b and c.

  1. "I'm so tired. I worked hard all day.”
  2. "I had a bad day today. My master's field is far away, and it was full of stones.”
  3. "Today was a very bad day for me."
  1. "You worked hard? I'm sure I worked harder than you."
  2. "You're always tired. Every day is a bad day for you." 
  3. "Do you think your plough is heavy? Believe me, my friend, it is light!"

B. Put these sentences in the right order

The donkey had some good ideas.

Put the donkey’s ideas in the right order.

  1. “Close your eyes, and say, ‘Moo! Moo!’”
  2. “The farmer will think that you are ill.”
  3. “Lie down on the ground.”

The next morning the farmer found his ox lying on the ground. He said three things. 

Put them in the right order.

  1. "Go on! Faster! Pull!" 
  2. “Why there is my donkey! He can pull the plough today."
  3. "But I must plough my field. Who will help me?”

In the evening, the ox talked to the donkey about his day of rest. He said three things. 

Put them in the right order?

  1. “I rested under a big tree.”
  2. “I had a lovely day today.”
  3. “I ate some grass, and I drank some water.”

C. Who is speaking?

Who said these sentences?

  1. "He can pull the plough today."
  2. "I don't want to do it again tomorrow."
  3. “My friend, you must be careful."
  4. “I feel quite better now. I'm not tired at all!" 

D. What do you think?

Do you think that the work was too hard for the ox?

Do you think that the ox was lazy?  

Do you think that the donkey worked hard?   

Why didn’t the donkey want to listen to the ox any more?

Why did the farmer begin to hit the donkey with his whip?

Why did the ox say he was not tired at all?

Do you think there was another reason why the ox wanted to rest?

E. Retell the story to a friend

In this story there is the farmer, the ox and the donkey. Choose one of them. Now tell the story as the farmer, the ox or the donkey. Tell the story again to your friend or classmate.

You can start the story like this.

I am the donkey or I am the ox or I am the farmer.

On the first day, I  …...

On the second day, I …...

On the third day, I ......

Teachers’ answer key

A. How much did you understand?

  1. c. "I'm so tired. I worked hard all day.”
    "Do you think your plough is heavy? Believe me, my friend, it is light!"
  2. a ."I had a bad day today. My master's field is far away, and it was full of stones.”
    "You worked hard? I'm sure I worked harder than you."
  3. b. "Today was a very bad day for me."
    "You're always tired. Every day is a bad day for you." 

B. Put these sentences in the right order

The best order for these sentences is 3, 1, 2.

“Lie down on the ground.”

 “Close your eyes, and say, Moo! Moo!

 “The farmer will think that you are ill.”

The best order for these sentences is 6, 5, 4.

"But I must plough my field. Who will help me?”

“Why there is my donkey! He can pull the plough today."

"Go on! Faster! Pull!" 

The best order for these sentences is 8, 9, 7.

“I had a lovely day today.”

“I ate some grass, and I drank some water.”

“I rested under a big tree.”

C. Who is speaking?

  1. "He can pull the plough today."
    The farmer
  2. "I don't want to do it again tomorrow."
    The donkey
  3. “My friend, you must be careful."
    The donkey
  4. "I feel quite better now. I'm not tired at all!" 
    The ox

For teachers — answers to the exercises above.

⬇ Download the whole Amhara reader as a PDF