Ethiopian English Readers

The Rat King's Son

Oromia

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A Story from Wollega

Before you read the story

  • Who is a great person?
  • Why are they great?
  • Which is the greatest of these things:
  • The wind? A mountain? A bushrat? The fog?
  • Why do you think so?

Now read the story 

Illustration from “The Rat King's Son”

The Rat King was very proud.

"The rats are the most wonderful animals in the world," he said.

All the other rats agreed with him.

"You're right," they all said. "We are the most wonderful animals in the world."

"And I'm the most wonderful king in the world," said the Rat King.      

"It's true, it's true," said all the other rats. "You are the most wonderful king in the world."

"And my son is the most wonderful prince in the world," said the Rat King.

"We agree, we agree!" said all the other rats. "Your son is the most wonderful prince in the world."

"We must find a wife for my son," the Rat King said to his elders. "But how? None of the other animals are as wonderful as the rats. And my son must marry the best girl in the world. Where can we find her?"

The rats thought for a long time. Then one of the elders said, "There is one person who is greater than us."

"Who is that?" asked the Rat King angrily.

"Our Creator," the elder said.

"You're right," the Rat King said. "Our Creator is even greater than us. Go and ask the Creator to give his daughter to my son."

So the elders of the rats went up to the sky to see their Creator.  

"Please, sir," they said. "Our prince, the son of the Rat King, is the most wonderful animal in the world. We are looking for a wife for him. Will you give us your daughter?"

The Creator smiled. 

"Is your prince really the most wonderful animal in the world?" said the Creator. "Then he's too good for my daughter. He must marry someone greater than her."

"Who is better than the Creator?" asked the rats.

"The fog is greater than me," said the Creator. "He comes into the sky and covers me. I can't escape from him. I can't send him away. Ask the fog for his daughter."

So the elders went back to their king.    

"The Creator is always right," the Rat King said. "The fog is greater than him. Go and ask the fog for his daughter."

So the elders went to find the fog.  

"Sir," they said. "Our prince is the greatest animal in the world, and he wants to marry your daughter."

"Tell me about him," said the fog.

"He's clever," said the elders, "and handsome, and..."

"Stop!" said the fog. "He's too good for my daughter. He must marry someone greater than me."

"Who is greater than the fog?" the elders asked.

"The wind is greater than me," said the fog. "He blows me away. I can't stand against the wind. Ask him for his daughter."

The elders went back to the Rat King.

"The fog is right," said the Rat King. "The wind is greater than him. Go and ask the wind for his daughter."

So the elders went to find the wind.

"Great wind," they said. "We come from the Rat King. He is the greatest king in the world and he wants your daughter to marry his son."

"Is he really the greatest king in the world?" said the wind. "He's too good for me. Your prince must find someone greater."

"Who is greater than the wind?" the elders asked.

"The mountain is greater than me," answered the wind. "I push against him and blow on him, but he never moves. Go and ask the mountain for his daughter."

The elders went back to their king.

"Yes, yes!" he cried. "The wind is right. Go and speak to the mountain."

So the elders went and spoke to the mountain.

"Is your prince really so great and wonderful?" said the mountain. "Then he is too good for my daughter. He must marry someone better than her."   

"Who? Who?" asked the elders.

"The bushrat is greater than me," the mountain said. "He makes holes inside me and I can't stop him." 

“And the bushrat is my cousin. His daughter will be a very good wife for my son," said the Rat King. 

So the Rat Prince married the bushrat's daughter, and they lived happily for many years.               

Listen to the story

Exercises

A. How much did you understand?

Who said these sentences?

  1. “And I'm the most wonderful king in the world.”
  2. “And my son must marry the best girl in the world.” 
  3. “There is one person who is greater than us.” 
  4. “You’re right. Our Creator is even greater than us.” 
  5. “Is your prince really the most wonderful animal in the world? Then he’s too good for my daughter.”
  6. “The fog is greater than me. He comes into the sky and covers me.”
  7. “The wind is greater than me. He blows me away.”
  8. “The mountain is greater than me. I push against him and blow on him, but he never moves.”
  9. “The bushrat is greater than me. He makes holes inside me and I can’t stop him." 
  10. “And the bushrat is my cousin. His daughter will be a very good wife for my son.”

B. Speech marks

Did you notice how the speech marks ("  ") are used? They show the reader that the words are spoken by someone. For example, "I like this story," Meseret said to her brother.    

Put speech marks in the right places in these sentences.

  1. We must find a wife for my son, the Rat King said to his elders.
  2. Our Creator is greater than us, one of the elders said.
  3. Sir, said the elders. Our prince is the greatest animal in the world.
  4. Stop! said the fog.  He’s too good for my daughter.
  5. Great wind, said the elders. We come from the Rat King.

C. Ending sentences.

Make up your own endings to these sentences. There are no right answers! Talk about your ideas with your friends.

  1. Water is greater than stone because…
  2. A knife is greater than meat, because…
  3. Scissors are greater than paper, because…

D. Now turn the story into a play, and act it with your friends. Try to move like the characters and speak like them.

 Illustration from “The Rat King's Son”

Teachers’ answer key

A. How much did you understand?

  1. “And I'm the most wonderful king in the world,” said the Rat King.
  2. “And my son must marry the best girl in the world,” said the Rat King. 
  3. “There is one person who is greater than us,” said one of the elders. 
  4. “You’re right. Our Creator is even greater than us,” said the Rat King. 
  5. “Is your prince really the most wonderful animal in the world? Then he’s too good for my daughter,” said the Creator.
  6. “The fog is greater than me. He comes into the sky and covers me,” said the Creator.
  7. “The wind is greater than me. He blows me away,” said the fog.
  8. “The mountain is greater than me. I push against him and blow on him, but he never moves,” said the wind.
  9. “The bushrat is greater than me. He makes holes inside me and I can’t stop him," said the mountain. 
  10. “And the bushrat is my cousin. His daughter will be a very good wife for my son,” said the Rat King.

B. Speech marks

  1. "We must find a wife for my son," the Rat King said to his elders.
  2. "Our Creator is greater than us," one of the elders said.
  3. "Sir," said the elders. "Our prince is the greatest animal in the world."
  4. "Stop!" said the fog. "He’s too good for my daughter."
  5. "Great wind," said the elders. "We come from the Rat King."

For teachers — answers to the exercises above.

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